Tools/代码/20231108黄河断面/HHdmExcel.py

import os
from posixpath import dirname
import xlrd
import math
import tkinter as tk
import numpy as np
from tkinter import filedialog as tkFileDialog
from tkinter import messagebox
from xlrd.book import Name
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Alignment
from openpyxl.styles import Font
from openpyxl.styles import Border, Side
from datetime import datetime

def start():
    window = tk.Tk() # 创建窗口对象的背景色
    window.title('断面填表程序')  # 设置窗口的标题
    window.geometry('400x250')     # 设置窗口的大小
    title = tk.Label(window, text='断面填表程序',
                     font=('微软雅黑', 12), width=40, height=3)
    title.place(x=0, y=0, anchor='nw')
    choosepath = tk.Label(window, text='选择断面表格文件夹：',
                          font=('微软雅黑', 12), width=20, height=2)
    choosepath.place(x=0, y=50, anchor='nw')
    path_var1 = tk.StringVar() # 输入路径
    entry1 = tk.Entry(window, textvariable=path_var1)
    entry1.place(x=170, y=65, anchor='nw')
    resultpath = tk.Label(window, text='选择输出文件夹：',
                          font=('微软雅黑', 12), width=20, height=2)
    resultpath.place(x=8, y=100, anchor='nw')
    path_var2 = tk.StringVar() # 输出路径
    entry2 = tk.Entry(window, textvariable=path_var2)
    entry2.place(x=170, y=115, anchor='nw')

    def choose1():
        file_dir = tkFileDialog.askdirectory()
        path_var1.set(file_dir)

    def choose2():
        file_dir2 = tkFileDialog.askdirectory()
        path_var2.set(file_dir2)

    def tuichu():
        window.destroy()

    def main():
        inpath = entry1.get()
        outpath = entry2.get()
        #遍历文件夹
        for parent,dirname,filenames in os.walk(inpath):
            for filename in filenames:
                #排除其他文件的干扰
                if '.xls' in filename:
                    #完整路径
                    filepath = parent + '/' +filename
                    #记下断面名
                    fname = str(filename)
                    dmm = fname.replace('.xls','')
                    #确定输出路径
                    excelpath = outpath + '/' + dmm + '.xlsx'
                    #判断下如果存在，则删除
                    if os.path.exists(excelpath):
                        os.remove(excelpath)
                    #写一个方法来倒写(原本的表格，需写入的表格,断面名)
                    excelwrite(filepath,excelpath,dmm)
                    print(dmm + ' FINISH' )

        messagebox.showinfo("消息","运行成功")
        window.destroy()

    def excelwrite(filepath,excelpath,dmm):
        #先把抬头写好
        wb = Workbook() # 新建工作簿
        ws2 = wb['Sheet']
        wb.remove(ws2)
        sheet = wb.create_sheet("成果表")  # 获取工作表
        #设置列宽（算了下大概有0.84的倍率换算）
        sheet.column_dimensions['A'].width = 5.87
        sheet.column_dimensions['B'].width = 11.82
        sheet.column_dimensions['C'].width = 11.82
        sheet.column_dimensions['D'].width = 14.93
        sheet.column_dimensions['E'].width = 5.87
        sheet.column_dimensions['F'].width = 11.82
        sheet.column_dimensions['G'].width = 11.82
        sheet.column_dimensions['H'].width = 18.8
        #设置行高
        sheet.row_dimensions[2].height = 20.1
        sheet.row_dimensions[3].height = 20.1
        sheet.row_dimensions[4].height = 20.1
        sheet.row_dimensions[5].height = 20.1
        #指定单元格居中显示
        alignment_center = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center')# 指定区域单元格居中
        #右对齐
        alignment_right = Alignment(horizontal='right', vertical='center')
        #左对齐
        alignment_left = Alignment(horizontal='left', vertical='center')
        #自动换行
        # ws1.cell(2, 13).alignment = Alignment(wrap_text=True)
        #修改字体宋体,18,加粗
        sheet['A1'].font = Font(u'宋体',size = 18,bold=True)
        #修改字体，宋体，12
        font1 = Font(u'宋体',size = 12)
        #修改字体，宋体，12，下划线
        sheet['G5'].font = Font(u'宋体',size = 12,underline='single')
        #设置边框
        # 设置该单元格边框和颜色
        border1 = Border(
            left=Side(style='thin', color='00000000'),
            bottom=Side(style='thin', color='00000000'),
            right=Side(style='thin', color='00000000'),
            top=Side(style='thin', color='00000000'))
        #标题
        sheet.merge_cells(start_row=1, start_column=1, end_row=1, end_column=8)
        sheet.cell(row=1, column=1, value='黄河四川段综合治理可行性研究项目测绘横断面(CGCS2000)')
        sheet['A1'].alignment = alignment_center
        #第2行
        sheet.merge_cells(start_row=2, start_column=1, end_row=2, end_column=6)
        str1 = '断面名称:' + dmm + '号断面'
        sheet.cell(row=2, column=1, value=str1)
        sheet['A2'].font = font1
        sheet['A2'].alignment = alignment_left
        sheet.cell(row=2, column=7, value='日期:')
        sheet['G2'].font = font1
        sheet['G2'].alignment = alignment_right
        # 获取当前日期和时间
        now = datetime.now()
        yy = now.year
        mm = now.month
        dd = now.day
        str2 = str(yy) + '年' + str(mm) + '月' + str(dd) + '日'
        sheet['H2'] = str2
        sheet['H2'].alignment = alignment_center
        sheet['H2'].font = font1
        #第3行
        sheet.merge_cells(start_row=3, start_column=1, end_row=3, end_column=2)
        sheet.merge_cells(start_row=3, start_column=4, end_row=3, end_column=8)
        sheet.cell(row=3, column=1, value='断面端点编号:')
        sheet['A3'].alignment = alignment_left
        sheet['A3'].font = font1
        sheet['C3'].font = font1
        sheet['D3'].font = font1
        sheet.cell(row=3, column=4, value='断面基点坐标: X=  Y= H=')
        sheet['D3'].alignment = alignment_center
        #第4行
        sheet.merge_cells(start_row=4, start_column=4, end_row=4, end_column=8)
        #第5行
        sheet.merge_cells(start_row=5, start_column=1, end_row=5, end_column=2)
        sheet.merge_cells(start_row=5, start_column=3, end_row=5, end_column=4)
        sheet.merge_cells(start_row=5, start_column=5, end_row=5, end_column=6)
        sheet.cell(row=5, column=1, value='断面方位角:')
        sheet['A5'].font = font1
        sheet['A5'].alignment = alignment_left
        sheet['C5'].font = Font(u'宋体',size = 12,underline='single')
        sheet.cell(row=5, column=5, value='测量比例尺:')
        sheet['E5'].alignment = alignment_right
        sheet['E5'].font = font1
        sheet.cell(row=5, column=7, value='1:100')
        sheet['G5'].alignment = alignment_center

        #然后边读边写
        #打开表格，从第二行开始读
        xlr = xlrd.open_workbook(filepath)
        table = xlr.sheets()[0]
        rows = table.nrows
        #为了排除最后的空行，先存list，再计算点数
        list1 = []
        ii = 1
        while ii < rows:
            if table.cell(ii, 4).value != '' and table.cell(ii, 0).value != '':
                list2 = []
                dh = table.cell(ii, 0).value
                lj = table.cell(ii, 5).value
                zz = table.cell(ii, 3).value
                bz = table.cell(ii, 4).value
                list2.append(dh)
                list2.append(lj)
                list2.append(zz)
                list2.append(bz)
                list1.append(list2)
                ii = ii + 1
            else:
                ii = ii + 1
        counts = len(list1)
        #再看有多少组
        num2 = counts // 27
        num1 = counts % 27
        if num1 != 0:
            num2 = num2 + 1
        #按页数展完
        num3 = counts // 54
        num4 = counts % 54
        if num4 != 0:
            num3 = num3 + 1
        #按页数把格式全附上
        mm1 = 6
        while mm1 < num3 * 28 + 6:
            #设置行高
            sheet.row_dimensions[mm1].height = 20.1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=1).alignment = alignment_center
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=2).alignment = alignment_center
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=3).alignment = alignment_center
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=4).alignment = alignment_center
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=5).alignment = alignment_center
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=6).alignment = alignment_center
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=7).alignment = alignment_center
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=8).alignment = alignment_center
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=1).font = font1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=2).font = font1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=3).font = font1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=4).font = font1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=5).font = font1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=6).font = font1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=7).font = font1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=8).font = font1
            #加边线框
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=1).border = border1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=2).border = border1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=3).border = border1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=4).border = border1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=5).border = border1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=6).border = border1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=7).border = border1
            sheet.cell(row=mm1, column=8).border = border1
            mm1 = mm1 + 1
        mm = 0
        #每28行一增
        row1 = 0
        while mm < num2:
            #分单双数
            if mm == 0 or mm % 2 == 0:
                #双数都在左边
                #先写抬头
                sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + 6, column=1, value='点号')
                sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + 6, column=2, value='累距(m)')
                sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + 6, column=3, value='高程(m)')
                sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + 6, column=4, value='备注')
                #能写入点的范围
                start1 = mm * 27
                end1 = start1 + 27
                nn1 = start1
                oo1 = 7
                while nn1 < end1:
                    #只写有的
                    if nn1 < len(list1):
                        #写入
                        sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + oo1, column=1, value=int(list1[nn1][0]))
                        sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + oo1, column=2, value=format(float(list1[nn1][1]), '.3f'))
                        sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + oo1, column=3, value=format(float(list1[nn1][2]), '.3f'))
                        sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + oo1, column=4, value=list1[nn1][3])
                        nn1 = nn1 + 1
                        oo1 = oo1 + 1
                    else:
                        break
                mm = mm + 1
            else:
                #单数都在右边
                #先写抬头
                sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + 6, column=5, value='点号')
                sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + 6, column=6, value='累距(m)')
                sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + 6, column=7, value='高程(m)')
                sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + 6, column=8, value='备注')
                #能写入点的范围
                start1 = mm * 27
                end1 = start1 + 27
                nn1 = start1
                oo1 = 7
                while nn1 < end1:
                    #只写有的
                    if nn1 < len(list1):
                        #写入
                        sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + oo1, column=5, value=int(list1[nn1][0]))
                        sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + oo1, column=6, value=format(float(list1[nn1][1]), '.3f'))
                        sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + oo1, column=7, value=format(float(list1[nn1][2]), '.3f'))
                        sheet.cell(row=(row1 * 28) + oo1, column=8, value=list1[nn1][3])
                        nn1 = nn1 + 1
                        oo1 = oo1 + 1
                    else:
                        break
                mm = mm + 1
                row1 = row1 + 1

        wb.save(excelpath)
        
    tk.Button(window, text='选择', command=choose1).place(x=320, y=60, anchor='nw')
    tk.Button(window, text='选择', command=choose2).place(x=320, y=110, anchor='nw')
    tk.Button(window,text='确认',command=main).place(x=120,y=210,anchor='nw')
    tk.Button(window,text='取消',command=tuichu).place(x=220,y=210,anchor='nw')
    window.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    start()